The conjecture is proven for the following special cases.
Both the book by Cun-Quan Zhang and the website Openproblemgarden give a proof of the cycle double cover conjecture in special cases.
Circuit Double Cover of Graphs , Cun-Quan Zhang:
2-connected planar graphs
The boundary of every face of the graph is a circuit. The set of all boundaries of all faces forms a circuit double cover [Zhang, 1.1].
3-edge colorable graphs
From [Zhang, 1.3] it follows that the conjecture is true for the family of 3-edge colorable graphs since every 3-edge colorable graph is covered by three bi-colored 2-factors.
Graphs with a nowhere-zere 4-flow
Using the fact that the conjecture holds for 3-edge colorable graphs, it can be shown that it also holds for bridgeless graphs that admit a nowhere-zero 4-flow [Zhang, 7 & App. C].
According to the website W.T. Tutte has also proven this, but I wasn't able to find any reference to his proof. We can however assume that it is true, because of the proof in [Zhang].
4-edge-connected graphs
F. Jaeger used the above result in combination with is 4-flow theorem to proof the conjecture for 4-edge-connected graphs.
3-edge colorable graphs
Since a cubic graph admits a nowhere-zero 4-flow if and only if it is 3-edge-colorable, the conjecture holds for 3-edge-colorable cubic graphs.
By using vertex splitting arguments, it can be shown that we can reduce the problem to the set of cubic graphs that are not 3-edge colorable.
Weaker statements
Bermond, Jackson and Jaeger used Jaeger's 8-flow theorem to prove that graphs with no cut-edge have a list of circuits so that every edge is contained in exactly four.
Using Seymour's 6-flow theorem, Fan proved that graphs with no cut-edge have a list of circuits so that every edge is contained in exactly six.